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The reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission that the Beijing Municipal Communications Commission and the Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Bureau and the Municipal Economic Information Commission and other departments have formulated and issued guidelines for accelerating the work related to the road test of self-driving vehicles and the implementation rules for the road test management of self-driving vehicles. Guidance document. Beijing will select the first batch of roads that can be used for the actual test of autonomous driving. During the road test, it is necessary to ensure that the vehicle is in a “driver†state.
The Guiding Opinions and Regulations stipulate that an independent legal entity registered in China may apply for temporary road driving due to autopilot-related scientific research and stereotype test.
Vehicles applying for road test must comply with the national motor vehicle safety technical conditions, and have automatic and manual driving modes, which can be switched between the two modes at any time. To ensure safety, the test vehicle must be closed in automatic driving before the test on the road. The test site has carried out tests that are not less than the specified mileage and the specified test environment. The test results are judged by experts and the conditions are allowed to pass the road test. During the road test, the vehicles are in the state of “manned drivingâ€, and each vehicle must be equipped with certain Driving experience, familiar with the test driver of the automatic driving system, under normal circumstances, the test driver monitors the operation of the vehicle. In special or emergency situations, the test driver takes over the test vehicle for driving operation to ensure safe driving of the vehicle. The supervisory device must be installed to monitor the driver's driving behavior at any time. After the road is taken, the test unit must purchase the traffic accident liability insurance or the compensation guarantee. If the test vehicle has an accident during the test, it will be handled in accordance with the current road traffic safety law and relevant regulations.
Auto-driving is an important way to improve the level of road traffic intelligence and promote the transformation and upgrading of the transportation industry. It is also a favorable opportunity to promote the integration of transportation, automobile, communication and other industries. With the breakthrough of big data and artificial intelligence, the automatic driving core Technology is maturing.
According to reports, the city has basically realized the accumulation of the entire industry chain of autonomous driving, and has become a gathering place for national automatic driving technology, talents and enterprises. Leading companies in the fields of artificial intelligence, software development, map positioning, operations management, chip manufacturing, sensors, communications, vehicle manufacturing, etc. involving autonomous driving. Vehicle manufacturers such as BAIC, Beijing Benz, Changan Automobile, and Internet companies such as Baidu and Bianchi have developed high-performance self-driving vehicles and systems.
1. What is an autonomous vehicle?
An autonomous vehicle is a vehicle that is equipped with an automatic driving system on a motor vehicle that complies with the "Safety Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation" (GB7258). The self-driving vehicle does not require the driver to perform a physical driving operation, and the automatic driving system can guide and make decisions on the vehicle traveling task, and replace the driver to control the vehicle to complete safe driving. Autopilot includes automatic driving function, automatic shifting function, automatic braking function, automatic monitoring of surrounding environment function, automatic lane changing function, automatic steering function, automatic signal reminding function, and network-connected automatic driving assistance function.
Second, what kind of unit can apply for road test of self-driving vehicles
An independent legal entity that is registered in China and conducts research and stereotypes related to automatic driving and needs to travel on the road temporarily.
Third, how to ensure the safety of road testing
(1) Strict requirements for test vehicles
The test vehicle must comply with the "Safety Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation" (GB7258) standard. The test vehicle has both automatic and manual driving modes and can be switched at any time; the test vehicle must be equipped with appropriate monitoring devices to monitor driving behavior and vehicle position.
(2) Passing a strict "exam" before going on the road
Before the test vehicle is tested on the road, it must first be tested and evaluated according to relevant standards in the closed test field. The evaluation results are reviewed by experts and passed before the test is allowed.
(3) The road test is in a "driver" state
Autopilot test vehicles are required to hang the number plate and logo as required. Each vehicle must be equipped with a test driver who has certain driving experience and is familiar with the automatic driving system. The vehicle can be monitored at any time to ensure safe driving of the vehicle. Under any circumstance, Manually take over the vehicle at any time.
Fourth, where will the autopilot vehicle test?
The test vehicle will be tested in the designated area for a specified time period. The selection of the area will select the area with less traffic and less traffic. The choice of time period will avoid the time period of morning and evening peaks, and will not have too much impact on normal traffic.
5. How to identify traffic accidents during the test period
Test traffic accidents or traffic violations during vehicle testing, and determine that the test driver is the driver of the vehicle. The municipal public security traffic control department shall deal with it according to the current road traffic safety laws and regulations, and the test driver shall bear relevant legal responsibilities.