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[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] The 2017 quarter is about to pass. What are the positive actions taken by various departments to complete the goal of reducing poverty to more than 10 million poor people this year? How does the policy reflect the embroidery effort for poverty alleviation?
Central ministries and commissions introduce new policies to fight poverty
The reporters sorted out the poverty alleviation measures introduced by various departments in the first quarter, and interviewed relevant experts on poverty alleviation and policy issues this year.
Loosening funds for poverty alleviation: flexible direction
This year, the central government's special poverty alleviation funds will increase by more than 30%. The key to the current poverty alleviation work is to use the money well. To this end, various departments introduced a number of policy measures at the beginning of this year to ensure that “good steel is used in the cutting edge†and further deepen the use of funds.
The Ministry of Finance and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Pilot Work of Agricultural Funds Integration in Poverty Counties in 2017" on February 6th, and pushed the pilot scope to all 832 national poverty alleviation and development key counties and contiguous poverty-stricken counties. .
This policy encourages pilot poverty-stricken counties to, as far as possible, remove all kinds of funds that are included in the scope of integration, such as “opening up between large categories†and “cross-category useâ€.
“Policies are 'relaxed' for poverty alleviation funds, which can ensure that funds are invested in important directions, key links, and accurate targets,†said Wang Sangui, director of the Center for Anti-Poverty Research at Renmin University of China.
In order to further improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation funds, on March 13, the Ministry of Finance, the State Council Office of Poverty Alleviation and the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments promulgated the "Administrative Measures on Special Funds for Poverty Alleviation Funds of the Central Government", clarifying that no specific requirements for the scope of relevant funds are to be made. It is a negative list approach to improve the efficiency of capital use. In other words, it is "the money for soy sauce can be bought."
In addition, the policy reform fund management method clearly stated that the approval authority for the central government's special poverty alleviation fund project was delegated to the county level, and the local management responsibility for the central government's special poverty alleviation funds was strengthened.
"With the deepening of poverty alleviation, it is very necessary to decentralize the approval of capital projects to the county level." Wang Sangui said, "To be motivated by the households and to be motivated by others, the funds must have considerable flexibility."
Increase information disclosure: provide the basis for policy
On March 23, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Key Points for the Openness of Government Affairs in 2017", and clearly publicized the information disclosure activities such as poverty alleviation policies, poverty alleviation targets, support measures, poverty alleviation results, poverty withdrawal, and poverty alleviation fund project arrangements.
"Intensifying the publicity of poverty alleviation information is conducive to the dynamic mastery of poverty-stricken population data, the timely withdrawal of poverty alleviation, and the timely integration of poverty alleviation, providing a strong information foundation for poverty alleviation work." Researcher, Institute of Rural Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Wu Guobao said.
Poverty alleviation information "sun" in the sun can strengthen social supervision, effectively prevent digital poverty alleviation, and poverty alleviation funds "running and leaking" and other issues.
The reporter learned that the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office will also strengthen supervision and inspection this year, and carry out “reviewing†on the outstanding problems discovered during the inspections last year, on the integration of financial agriculture-related funds, the use of poverty alleviation funds, and the promotion of poverty alleviation. Conduct special supervision.
In addition, this year's policy will increase information construction in poverty-stricken areas and promote the implementation of the Network Poverty Alleviation Action Plan. In January, the “Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Orderly Development of Mobile Internet†issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council clearly clarified the investment in mobile Internet infrastructure construction in the central and western regions and rural poverty-stricken areas, and accelerated the promotion of poverty-stricken areas. Full coverage of the network.
Experts believe that the Internet has opened up the “information gap†between poor areas and the outside world, providing a platform for entrepreneurs in poverty-stricken areas to display their talents.
Complementing the short board: major illness insurance, paying attention to the poor people with disabilities
Wang Sangui said: "The population that has not yet been lifted out of poverty is more difficult to get rid of poverty. The government should be able to get rid of poverty on the basis of the guarantee of the bottom, and then the skills training, etc., and the poor people and the disabled can fall into this category."
Aiming at the situation of people suffering from poverty and the disabled, there is a widespread burden of medical expenses. At the beginning of this year, various ministries and commissions issued targeted measures to focus on solving the problems of medical assistance and reducing the rigid expenditure on medical rehabilitation for disabled people with disabilities.
In June, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other six departments jointly issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Effective Connection between Medical Assistance and Urban and Rural Residents' Disease Insurance", based on the basic role of medical assistance and the basic medical rights and interests of the urban and rural residents with major illness insurance.
In February, 26 departments and units such as the China Disabled Persons' Federation and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Action Plan for Poverty Alleviation for Poverty Alleviation (2016-2020), which comprehensively implemented the safeguard system to reduce the rigid expenditure on medical rehabilitation expenses for the disabled.
Consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and preventing local diseases in the poor and poor areas are one of the fundamental strategies. To this end, the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "13th Five-Year Plan for National Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control" to confirm By 2020, we will continue to eliminate seven endemic disease prevention and control targets such as the state of iodine deficiency. This will help to completely remove the root cause of poverty and ensure the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.